东行记　BLOG技术园地

主流 Blog 程序整理

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 by:LingHongXing

博客术语行话大全

博客不仅仅是一种时髦，一个产品，一项技术，而将成为全球性的社会潮流。因此，会形成全新的博客文化、博客思想和博客世界等。因此，随着博客的发展，必然会出现大量的新术语和特定的行话。这些术语你无法在最新最全的字典中查到，但是却是认识博客的基本知识，也是体现博客生命力和活力的标准。网http://www.samizdata.net/收集了目前最新的术语，除了给予解释，还尽量提供了该词的创造者名字，具有很高的参考价值，也是目前网络上整理得最好的。术语表还在不断的增加之中，我们转载如下，并将安排人员翻译出来，期望对中国博客的发展有所帮助。读者要看最新的版本，可以直接进入 samizdata网站。

A
    
     Advocacy blog
     noun. A blog (qv) focused on (typically) political advocacy. Although most blogs are overtly partisan, an advocacy blogs’ content will be pointedly structured to deliver an activist message. Advocacy blogs generally overlap with pundit blogs (qv), but usually have less of a strict emphasis on current news and are more polemical in nature.
    
    
     Anti-idiotarian
     noun. Someone opposed to a whole raft of political values which are derived from a fundamentally irrational meta-context (world view). Anti-idiotarians can be found across a wide section of the political spectrum and are primarily characterised by vocal rational judgmentalism, generally hawkish sentiments and transcendent loathing of Noam Chomsky.
    
     (coined by Charles Johnson)
    
     Usage: "Like most anti-idiotarians I cannot but marvel as the sight of the Palestinian leadership forming yet another circular firing squad at the first grudging sign of reasonable behaviour by the Israeli government"
     - Perry de Havilland.
    
     Also see: Idiotarian, Tranzi, Warblog
    
    
     B
    
     Barking moonbat
     noun. Someone on the extreme edge of whatever their -ism happens to be.
    
     (coined by Perry de Havilland)
    
     Usage:"Definition of a ’barking moonbat’: someone who sacrifices sanity for the sake of consistency"
     -Adriana Cronin
    
    
     Blog
     1. noun. A contraction of weblog, a form of on-line writing characterised in format by a single column of chronological text, usually with a sidebar, and frequently updated. As of mid 2002, the vast majority of blogs are non-professional (with only a few experimental exceptions) and are run by a single writer.
    
     Usage: "Glenn has writen an interesting article about the folly of gun control on his blog"
    
     also see: Warblog, Journal blog, Pundit blog, Tech blog, Group blog
    
     2. verb. To write an article on a blog.
    
     Usage: "Steven Green has just blogged about the joys of Vodka today"
    
    
     Blog Digest
     noun. A blog regularly that reports on or summarizes a number of other blogs, typically on a daily basis. Blog Digests are extremely useful but as they are difficult to sustain, unfortunatly tend to have short operational lives. Also: Digest blog.
    
    
     Blogathy
     noun. When you just don’t give a damn about posting in your blog that day.
    
     (coined by Michele Catalano)
    
    
     Blogerati
     noun. The blogosphere (qv) intelligentsia.
    
    
     Blogger
     1. noun. A person who owns or writes for a weblog.
    
     2. noun. Blogger.com, the most widespread blog publishing software package created by Evan Williams.www.blogger.com
    
    
     Blogger bash
     noun. A party for bloggers; a blogger get-together.
    
     (possibly coined by Perry de Havilland)
    
    
     Blogger ecosystem
     phrase. A chart or lists showing the links between blogs. Also: Blog ecosystem.
    
    
     Bloggerverse
     noun. See Blogosphere.
    
    
     Blogistan
     noun. The totality of blogs; blogs as a community.
    
     However, the term is sometimes used to mean the totality of just warblogs (qv), or pundit blogs (qv) rather than the entire blogosphere (qv).
    
     Also see: blogosphere, blogiverse
    
    
     Blogiverse
     noun. See blogosphere.
    
    
     Blognoscenti
     noun. A blog connoisseur.
    
    
     Blogopotamus
     noun. A very long blog article
    
     Usage: "Paul Marks has done another Blogapotamus on Samizdata.net"
    
    
     Blogorrhea
     noun. An unusually high volume output of articles on a blog.
    
     Usage: "Well, 48 hours and 4,195 words later, we’re reaching for our dictionary to check the definition of "significantly." After that, we’re going to look up blogorrhea."
     - William Quick
    
     Blogosphere
     noun. The totality of blogs; blogs as a community
    
     (coined by William Quick)
    
     Blogroach
     noun. A reader who infests the comment section of a weblog, disagreeing with everything posted in the most obnoxious manner possible.
    
     (coined by Stacy Tabb)
    
    
     Blogroll
     1. noun. A list of links in the sidebar of a blog, often linking to other blogs. Also: blog roll.
    
     2. . A blog link management system such aswww.blogrolling.com
    
     Also see: Sidebar links
    
    
     Blogspot
     noun. The blog hosting servers operated by blogger.com. More blogs are hosted on blogspot than anywhere else.
    
    
     Blogstipation
     1. noun. To be unable to think of anything to blog about, i.e. writer’s block for bloggers.
    
     2. noun. To be unable to post an article on your blog because blogger.com is down yet again.
    
     (meaning 2. coined by Jim Treacher)
    
     Blogule
     noun. A concept or point within an article on a blog that is not quite grandiose enough to be a ’meme’.
    
     (coined by Brian Micklethwait)
    
    
     Blurker
     1. noun. One who reads many blogs but leaves no evidence of themselves such as comments behind; a silent observer of blogs.
    
     2. noun. One who reads many blogs but has no blog of their own; a blog-watcher or blog voyeur.
    
     Usage: "But, Mikey, I can’t have a blog of my own! I’m a blurker!"
    
    
     C
    
     Crud (code)
     noun. When a blog is published with incorrect html which resulting in visible code on the page, rather than a clickable link or special character or formatted text. The unintentionally visible code is ’crud’.
    
    
     D
    
     DNQ/DNP
     Abrev.. Do Not Quote/Do Not Print. May be used in online correspondence, to clarify that these words/comments should not be posted on the other person’s blog.
    
     (adapted by Gary Farber from common science fiction fandom usage)
    
    
     Dead-tree media
     phrase. Paper newspapers and magazines, also known as Old Media. Also: ’on dead trees’.
    
    
     E
    
     Edu-blog
     noun. An education oriented blog. Also: Edublog
    
    
     Ego-googling
     verb. Looking up one’s own name in Google to check on its prominence. Also: e-googling or self-googling.
    
    
     F
    
     Fact-check (your ass)
     verb. To use Internet search engines to ascertain the veracity of dubious claims made in the press.
    
     (coined by Ken Layne)
    
     Usage: "We can fact-check your ass!"
    
    
     Fisk
     verb. To deconstruct an article on a point by point basis in a highly critical manner. Derived from the name of journalist Robert Fisk, a frequent target of such critical articles in the blogosphere (qv).
    
     Usage: "Orrin Judd did a severe fisking of an idiotic article in the New York Times today..."
    
    
     Froglogs
     noun. Francophone blogs.
    
    
     G
    
     Google bomb
     verb. To intentionally insert words or phrases into as many
     blogs as possible to increase the ranking on the Google search engine. Held by some to be a form of ’meme war’.
    
     (coined by Adam Mathes)
    
     Group blog
     noun. A blog (qv) with more than one regular contributing writer. Also: Groupblog.
    
    
     H
    
     Hitnosis
     noun. Being unable to stop yourself constantly refreshing your browser to see if your hit counter or comments section has increased since the last time you did it (i.e. about 1 minute ago). This often occurs when a ’memorable number’ is coming up (such as a blog’s hit counter crossing 10,000 or 100,000 or 250,000 visitors etc.) or an unusually large surge of posted comments are attracted by an article.
    
     (coined by Perry de Havilland)
    
    
     I
    
     Idiotarian
     noun. An advocate of irrationalist and subjectivist values that have very little reference to the workings of the real world. Idiotarians are often socialist (quintessentially Noam Chomsky), but can also be paleo-libertarian or paleo-conservative. The defining phrase of idiotarianism is "it is all the fault of the United States": this is usually applied to geopolitics but is sometimes encountered with regard to cultural issues, economic issues, environmental issues, the weather, socks lost in the laundry etc.
    
     Also see: Tranzi, Anti-idiotarian
    
    
     Instapundited
     tr.verb. To have your blog mentioned on Instapundit.com. Also: Instalanche.
    
     Usage: "Holy shit, look at the hit counter! We must have been Instapundited!"
    
     Also see: Slashdotted
    
    
     Interblog燺____ War
     phrase. An series of exchanges between two or more blogs contesting some factual, political or philosophical issue.
    
     (coined by Natalie Solent)
    
     Usage: "Aintnobaddude.com, Heretical Ideas and Samizdata.net have started another Interblog Gun War"
    
    
     J
    
     Journal blog
     noun. A personal diary-like blog. Personal journal blogs are by far the most numerically common type of blog. Most have extremely small readerships (albeit sometimes very dependble). Also: Diary blog
    
     Journal blogs form one of the three primary distinct (and largely separate) cultural groups within the blogging world, the other two being Tech blogs and Pundit blogs.
    
     Also see: Kittyblogger
    
    
     K
    
     K Log
     noun. See: Knowledge Log. Also: Klog, K-Blog
    
    
     Kittyblogger
     noun. Technically someone who uses their blog to write about their cats, but is used to mostly to describe mundane Journal Blog (qv) content. Often used as an epithet but not always taken as one.
    
     Also see: Journal Blog
    
    
     Klogger
     noun. Someone who writes for a corporate Knowledge Log (qv).
    
    
     Knowledge Log
     noun. Corporate knowledge management weblog.
    
     Also see: K log, K blog
    
    
     L
    
     Linguablog
     noun. A specialist blog dealing with regular postings about linguistics, language learning, translation and localization, endangered languages, language rights or other language-related subjects.
    
     (coined by Enigmatic Mermaid)
    
    
     Link rot
     noun. Over time any large list of links will contain an increasing number of dead links.
    
    
     Link whore
     noun. A blogger (qv) who will go to any lengths to get other bloggers to link to them (the term is usually intended to be humourous). Also: Link slut. Both terms are in fact non-gender specific.
    
    
     Linky Love
     noun. See Reciprocal Link.
    
     (coined by Dawson Jackson)
    
    
     M
    
     Me-zine
     1. noun. A blog (meaning 1).
    
     2. noun. A single contributor weblog.
    
     Note: The term Me-zine is already fading from use, being rapidly replaced by ’blog’.
    
    
     Meme
     noun. A meme is considered to be a discrete idea that replicates itself, with the connotation that memes replicate themselves and are propagated by people through social and technological networks, much like both real and computer viruses.
    
     (Coined by Richard Dawkins)
    
     Usage: "The sarcastic meme of ’Our friends, the Saudis’ continues to spread across the Intenet"
    
     Note: Although not strictly speaking a ’blog specific’ term, meme is very widely used in the Blogosphere (qv).
    
     Also see: Meme hack, Meme war
    
    
     Meme hack
     noun. Intentionally altering a concept or phrase, or using it in a different context, so as to subvert the meaning. Also: memehack
    
     Usage: for example the use of ’socialist’ imagery to in fact advocate capitalism:
    
    
     Meme war
     noun. Using googlebombs (qv), comment flyers and other technical means to propagate memes.
    
    
     Meta-blogging
     verb. To write blog articles about blogging. Also: metablogging.
    
    
     Movable Type
     noun. A popular blog publishing software package.www.movabletype.org
    
    
     N
    
     News blog
     noun. See Pundit blog.
    
    
     O
    
     Old media
     noun. Newspapers, magazines and major network television. Also see: Dead-tree media.
    
    
     P
    
     Permalink
     1. noun. A link to a specific article in the archives of a blog, which will remain valid after the article is no longer listed on the blog’s front page (i.e after it has archived).
    
     2. noun. [Deprecated] A link in a blogroll (qv, sense 1).
    
     Pilger
     verb. To destroy facts in a John Pilger fashion, to ’pillage’ the truth, poor or no fact checking, wild accusations, conspiracy theory, outright lying.
    
     (coined by Auberon Waugh)
    
     Pundit blog
     noun. A blog (qv) focused on news punditry. The bulk of a pundit blogs’ content will be dissection of, or pointers to, stories currently running in the established media. Pundit blogs are largely the same thing as News blogs. Also: Punditblog.
    
     Pundit blogs form one of the three primary distinct (and largely separate) cultural groups within the blogging world, the other two being Journal blogs and Tech blogs.
    
     The archetypal pundit blog is Instapundit.com
    
    
     Q
    
    
     R
    
     RSS
     noun. RSS is a web content syndication format.
    
    
    
     Reciprocal Link
     noun. If you blogroll (qv) link to our blog, we will blogroll to your blog. Also: Linky Love
    
    
     S
    
     Sidebar
     noun. One or more columns along one or both sides of most blogs main page, usually used for blogroll (qv) links, contact information etc.
    
    
    
     Sidebar links
     noun. See blogroll.
    
    
     Slashdotted
     tr. verb. To have your blog mentioned on Slashdot.org.
    
     Also see: Instapundited
    
     Usage: "Omfug! Our hosting server has just used up the whole month’s bandwidth in the last 12 hours! We must have been slashdotted!"
    
    
     T
    
     Take down
     verb. Similar to ’Fisk’ (qv). A point by point refutation.
    
    
    
     Tech blog
     noun. A blog (qv) focused on a technical subject. A high proportion of tech blogs are also groupblogs (qv). Also: Techblog.
    
     Tech blogs form one of the three primary distinct (and largely separate) cultural groups within the blogging world, the other two being Journal blogs and Pundit blogs.
    
    
     Tranzi
     noun. Derived from ’Transnational Progressive’, a term popularised by John Fonte. Transnational Socialists. Not a term of endearment.
    
     (coined by David Carr)
    
     Troll
     1. verb. To troll for hits is to post a provocative article purely in order to generate an angry response (usually followed by sending a mass e-mail shot to the target audience) and commensurate increase in hit rate.
    
     2. noun. A person who trolls.
    
     Usage: "Justin Raymondo has just trolled the Warbloggers again."
    
     ’Troll’ is usually used as an epithet and the term is widely used in this sense in newsgroups and e-lists as well as blogs.
    
    
     U
    
    
    
     V
    
    
    
     W
    
     Wanker, the
     noun. The Guardian, a British left wing broadsheet newspaper. The literal meaning is British slang ’a person who masturbates’. Always intended as an epithet.
    
    
     Warblog
     1. noun. One of a large number of blogs (qv) which sprung up after September 11th 2001 (mostly in or after November 2001). Most at least initially were created to provide anti-idiotarian (qv) commentary in the aftermath of Al Qaeda’s attack upon the United States. Warblogs are essentially a subset of pundit blogs (qv). Someone who runs a Warblog is a Warblogger.
    
     2. noun. Any blog largely or primarily dedicated to coverage of terrorism, the war or terrorism, and conflict in the Middle East, regardless of when it was started.
    
     3. noun. Any blog that take an editorial position generally in favor of military intervention by the United States in one or more Middle Eastern or Central Asian nations linked to terrorism.
    
     (probably coined by Matt Welch)
    
     Note: As of mid 2002, many ’warblogs’ are now less exclusively focused on military affairs, terrorism and the related politics and some have quietly stopped describing themselves as ’warblogs’.
    
     Also see: Anti-idiotarian.
    
    
    
    
     Webwaffle
     noun. An article posted on a blog.
    
     (coined by Tony Millard)
    
    
    
    
     Whoring (for hits)
     intr.verb. Posting things on a blog purely to generate an increase in visitors. The term is often intended humourously, but not always.

 文章来源： http://www.yourblog.org/Data/200312/188.html by: Ling

moodle-blog-wiki安装

1、安装APACHE，MYSQL，PHP
到moodle.org上，点击“documentation”，然后点击“APACHE，MYSQL，PHP”，之后点击“EasyPHP”下载之后执行“easyphp1-6_setup.exe”;以后APACHE和MYSQL服务的起动和停止就由计算机右下角一个“EASYPHP”程序控制。

2、MOODLE的安装
到http://moodle.org/mod/resource/view.php?id=8去下载一个MOODLE的安装包，解压。将解压后的moodle文件夹（里面包含了很多的文件价和文件）直接拷贝到EasyPHP安装的路径的WWW文件下，然后修改一下www/moodle/文件夹中的config.php文件中关于wwwroot,dirroot,dataroot几个设置,OK了，运行一个从浏览器中“http://loalhost/moodle/”,如果运行有问题再看一下Frequently Asked Questions about installing Moodle，然后按部就班执行就可以了。

2、BLOG的安装
到http://www.qinyu.net上“软件下载”的地方，下载“MT2.64中文版”。将解压后的最后文件（有文件夹和文件）的放在mt文件夹中，mt是自己其的一个文件夹的名字，因为解压后的文件夹名字很罗嗦，将整个mt放到刚才EasyPHP安装的路径的WWW文件下，同时也放一份到EasyPHP安装的路径的CGI-BIN文件下；
这里还需要下载安装另一个软件“ActivePerl”，用Google搜索一下，我忘记在哪个站点下载了，这是PERL的解析器。执行安装程序。

访问http://localhost/mysql/，新建mtsql数据库。

打开EasyPHP/cgi-bin/mt/mt.cfg文件，进行一些必要的设置，主要有

CGIpath设为http://localhost/cgi-bin/mt/;

数据库的设置
ObjectDriver DBI::mysql
Database mtsql
DBUser root

还有
StaticWebPath 设为/mt/

用google 搜索“DBD::mysql”,选择有关mysql驱动安装的信息，按照相关提示到刚才ActivePerl安装的目录下bin/文件夹下执行“ppm.bat”文件，输入相关提示信息。好。

运行http://localhost/cgi-bin/mt/mt-check.cgi,看看提示信息，没有错误，
直接运行http://localhost/cgi-bin/mt/mt-load.cgi,进行数据库的初始化工作，OK后，
运行http://localhost/cgi-bin/mt/mt.cgi，出现了登陆页面，输入用户名和密码“admin,123456”,提交，就进入了MT后台管理页面。

3、WIKI的安装
我安装的是PMWIKI，用Google搜索了一下，下载一个安装包，解压将最后的一些文件夹和文件拷到wiki文件夹中，wiki文件夹是自己建的，因为解压后的文件夹很罗嗦，将整个wiki 文件夹拷贝到EasyPHP安装的路径的WWW文件下，ok。
运行一下，http://localhost/wiki/pmwiki.php。

以上只是安装的一些主要环节。作为入门，我是直接安装在本地计算机上，用来学习用的。

资料来源：

http://www.xystudio.net/ReadNews.asp?NewsID=677
一片云

Windows 2000 Server 安全配置

　　WINDOWS操作系统是目前最流行的操作系统，但是WINDOWS系统的安全性很差，有许多漏洞，黑客利用这些漏洞可以很方便地进行攻击，能够完全控制你的机器，可以拷贝你的文件，破坏你的系统，甚至可以格式化你的硬盘！
　　下面这篇文章将告诉你应该怎样去做：

Windows 2000 Server 安全配置

一、安装顺序的选择
     WIN2K的安装顺序是非常重要的。 安装时候，请务必把把主机从网络环境中断开 。
     因为WIN2K在安装时有一个漏洞，就是在输入Administrator的密码后，系统会建立“$ADMIN”的共享，但是并没有用刚输入的密码来保护它，这种情况一直会持续到计算机再次启动。在此期间，任何人都可以通过“$ADMIN”进入系统；同时，只要安装一完成，各种服务就会自动运行，而这时的服务器还到处是漏洞，非常容易从外部侵入。因此，在完全安装并配置好WIN2K Server之前，一定不要把主机接入网络。
     administrator密码请务必记住以下原则：
    1 长度至少为8位
    2 必须是字母数字和其他符号的组合 如thisismyroom#502, 12xiaoxue!@等
    3 如果有可能，建议每两个月修改一次本机密码
    如果本机还安装了SQL SERVER2000，那么SQL SERVER2000的密码同样符合上述原则。
二、组件的定制

资料来源：http://www.sz-rainbow.com/help_center/maintain/index.htm（“数字化教学平台”系统维护区）

百家争鸣

上周五聆听了管乐演奏家刘正国教授的讲课，刘教授在学术上不畏权威，执著追求的精神给我以深深的震撼，感悟颇深。
纵观我国数千年的文明史，无数先哲为我们留下了大量的文化遗产。中华民族也曾在各个方面领先于世界。但近代，我国却落后于世界发展的步伐。这不仅引起了我的深刻反思。
先秦时代，百家争鸣，形成了一种很好的学术氛围。各种思想理念得以碰撞、交流，文明得以加速发展。但是随着中央集权的加强，学术上唯权威，排除不同见解的现象日益严重。汉代罢黜百家，独尊儒术，以后更是以八股文为取士的唯一标准，在很大层度上限制了我国的发展。
聚焦我国教育现状，教育改革和发展往往只有一个主题，各种教育改革实验几乎没有失败的报道，很少能听到反对意见。长此以往，将是教育的悲哀。
by:huyonggang

Blog果然有用

     大家好，我是“九仙”。
     刚接确Blog还想不出Blog在上课时能有什么用处，经过这几个星期我在《C语言》课上的偿试，我越来越觉得Blog太有用了。
    上课时师生的交流一直是困扰我们老师的大问题，尽管我再三讲“大家有什么不理解的，上课时或课后可以大胆提”，可极少有学生问，原因可能也是方面的。
    现在有了Blog，学生可以畅所欲言，不会有太大的顾虑。
同时，学生把编好的程序可以即时放在Blog上和大家分享，学生的学习积极性大大提高。
    让我们一起行动起来，把Blog应用到学校教育教学的方方面面吧。相信一定会有收获的。

请使用Apache服务器

如果在服务器上安装MovableType最好使用Apache服务器，Win2000不是很安全。
by tangming

分析：RSS带来“个性化搜索”

一些wiki工具

by Tangming

wiki里程碑

Landmark changes to the Wiki script

• 1996 EditCopy
  
• PageHistory - a far more powerful tool than EditCopy, and seemingly little known
  
• 1998 Perl5 dbm binding
  
• 1999 Denial-of-service protection logic
  
• 1999 Remote index for search
  
• 2000 Update conflict detection
  
• 2000 UserName
  
• 2000 QuickChanges
  
• 2000 NewNotification
  
• 2000 LikePages, VisualTour
  
• 2000 PageDeletion
  
• 2001 SisterSites
  
• 2001? MinorEdits checkbox, to direct the changes to RecentEdits instead of RecentChanges
  
• 2002 Abandoned dbm
  
• 2004/Feb RecentPosts

by Tangming

什么是RDF？

　　RDF是Resource Description Framework的缩写，即资源描述框架。
　　RDF是一个处理元数据的XML应用，所谓元数据，就是“描述数据的数据”或者“描述信息的信息”。也许这样解释元数据有些令人难以理解，举个简单的例子，书的内容是书的数据，而作者的名字、出版社的地址或版权信息就是书的元数据。数据和元数据的划分不是绝对的，有些数据既可以作为数据处理，也可以作为元数据处理，例如可以将作者的名字作为数据而不是元数据处理。

　　众所周知，对资源的描述是领域和应用相关的，比如对一本书的描述和对一个Web站点的描述是不一样的，即对不同资源的描述需要采取不同的词汇表。因此RDF规范并没有定义描述资源所用的词汇表，而是定义了一些规则，这些规则是各领域和应用定义用于描述资源的词汇表时必须遵循的。当然，RDF也提供了描述资源时具有基础性的词汇表。

　　通过RDF，人们可以使用自己的词汇表描述任何资源，但人们更乐意将它用于描述Web站点和页面，由于使用的是结构化的XML数据，搜索引擎可以理解元数据的精确含义，使得搜索变得更为智能和准确，完全可以避免当前搜索引擎经常返回无关数据的情况。当然前提是RDF和标准化的RDF词汇表在Web上广泛使用，而且搜索引擎需要能够理解使用的词汇表。

　　简单而言，一个RDF文件包含多个资源描述，而一个资源描述是由多个语句构成，一个语句是由资源、属性类型、属性值构成的三元体，表示资源具有的一个属性。资源描述中的语句可以对应于自然语言的语句，资源对应于自然语言中的主语，属性类型对应于谓语，属性值对应于宾语。由于自然语言的语句可以是被动句，因此前面的简单对应仅仅是一个概念上的类比。 

什么是微内容？

　　微内容(Microcontent)最早来自于Jakob Nielsen:　Microcontent’ is Jakob Nielsen’s word to describe the short bits of text which carry disproportionate weight on a website. Their specific role in relation to a site’s information architecture means that titles and headings, in particular, require special attention. ---[Writing for the web: 'Microcontent']
　　出现了Blog之后，微内容当然有了更多丰富的含义。现在人们通常谈论的微内容，会比Jacob 的早期定义更“大”一些，这和人们发现细菌，然后发现再发现病毒的顺序正好相反, :)
　　joi ito谈技术趋势
　　joi ito在他的文章 Thoughts on micro-content, metadata and trends 中谈到了对于微内容、元数据和技术趋势的一些想法，可以参考。
　　他谈到的技术趋势如下：
　　1）关联文本将取代（单向）内容（Context instead of content ）
通过商业化手段制作的内容产品将被动态的或关联文本所取代。joi ito举了CD、Karaoke和移动短信的对比。CD是完全单向的内容服务，Karaoke则具有交互性，你参与了内容的产生过程，而手机短信则完全由你来创建内容。CD是完全版权保护，Karaoke则是部分版权保护，而手机短信则几乎没有版权保护。由手机短信所代表的微文本与传统的商业化的内容产品比较越来越收到欢迎。
　　2）网络化的消费电子产品对于传统PC机的依赖越来越小（Networked consumer electronics devices will make PCs less relevant ）越来越多的消费电子产品可以直接连接到互联网上进行内容的交换，而无须依赖于传统的PC机。
　　3）微内容和元数据的新的开放标准（New open standards for micro-content and metadata）用于创建、发布、同步、浏览、听取微内容的开放标准正在全面展开，这些标准随着weblog的广泛应用而流行起来，而且这些标准会逐渐支持各种消费电子产品，用于对微内容的发布和浏览。
　　4）多媒体（Multimedia ）
　　随着宽带的广泛应用以及计算机性能的提高，基于文本的微内容和元数据将逐渐扩展到多媒体的微内容和元数据，而如何从图片和语音中提取元数据变得非常重要。
　　他谈到的关键技术包括：
　　1）在保护隐私的同时，对于个人身份识别的建立和管理。
　　2）基于朋友和信任的网络的建立和管理。
　　3）对于元数据的搜索，建立元数据的关联文本。
　　4）为微内容的发布和浏览提供设计和接口。
　　5）内容串联的标准和技术。
　　6）支持位置信息和移动性的网络结构
　　7）随着微内容的增大，支持移动和共享微内容的技术。
　　8）能够与微内容和现实世界（如照片打印、购买物品、与人联系等）进行交互的Web服务。
　　他提到的前沿应用包括：
　　语音BLOG (Audblog), 支持位置信息的移动图片BLOG (Tokyo Tidbits), 网页中的个人及朋友信息 (FOAF), 允许微内容聚合和共享的机器可读的版权信息 (Creative Commons), 嵌入BLOGGING工具的Amazon图书信息和成员信息 ( TypePad ), E-mail和微内容串联信息的会聚 (Newsgator), 基于关联文本的微内容搜索 (Technorati)
摘自：http://www.cnblog.org/wiki/?微内容

RSS系列介绍（二）

　　简单地说RSS，是一种数据规范或标准，该规范要求以一定的格式标准以XML文件形式呈现某网页内容更新的摘要信息。目前一般的Blog中增加了以RSS规范格式输出的XML文档生成功能，简称RSS输出，常常用XML做标识，点击就可以获得输出的RSS URL地址。通过RSS输出，就可以让很多新闻聚合工具如Sharpreader很容易找到并自动获得某个Blog中的更新内容。假设在RSS阅读器中预订了“东行记JIAHOU’BLOG”，那么每当黎老师的BLOG进行更新时，你就能从RSS阅读器中直接看到，而不需要去打开黎老师的BLOG站点。

编辑技巧

　　东行记的BLOGGER们可能都遇到过这样的问题，一是每段开头的两个空格不管用，二是输入回车后产生一个新的空行，使文章显得不够美观。
　　告诉大家两个“小秘密”：针对第一个问题，注意在“全角”状态下输入空格即可。针对第二个问题，要想回车后使光标移到下行开头而不产生空行，需要按“SHIFT＋回车”，这样就解决问题了。

RSS系列介绍（一）

　　讨论与Blog相关的技术，不可不谈的就是RSS，这个缩写在英文中可以有几个源头，并被不同的技术团体做不同的解释。既可以是“Rich Site Summary”，或“RDF Site Summary”，也可以是“Really Simple Syndication”。为什么有这么多含义呢？这还要从RSS的一段今天也没有理清的关系说起。
　　今天肯定有人还记得IE 4刚刚推出来的时候有一个有趣的功能，那就是新闻频道。这个新闻频道的功能与Netscape推出的新闻频道是很相似的（当时Netscape还是市场上领先的浏览器）。为此Netscape 定义了一套描述新闻频道的语言，这就是RSS，只不过Netscape自当时起每况愈下，所以最终也没有发布一个正式的RSS规范（只发布了一个0.9版本）。而微软也在当时推出了支持自己IE的CDF（Channel Definition Format）数据规格，与RSS非常接近。微软试图用新闻频道的功能把“推”(Push)技术变成一个应用主流，并与Netscape抗衡。不过出乎预测的是，“推”技术自始至终没有找到合适的商业模型，而且伴随着其他各类网络特性的出现，也日益无法显现自身的优势。新闻频道在浏览器中的地位最终日暮西山，最后也在IE的后续版本中消失了。
　　新闻频道的确进入了低谷，但是RSS并没有被业界人士所抛弃。过去两年，Blog从一个专业群体开始，逐步成为了网络上最热门的新话题。而RSS成为了描述Blog主题和更新信息的最基本方法。于是RSS这项技术被著名Blogger/Geek戴夫·温那（Dave Winner）的公司UserLand所接手，继续开发新的版本，以适应新的网络应用需要。新的网络应用就是Blog，因为戴夫·温那的努力，RSS升级到了0.91版，然后达到了0.92版，随后在各种Blog工具中得到了应用，并被众多的专业新闻站点所支持。在广泛的应用过程中，众多的专业人士认识到需要组织起来，把RSS发展成为一个通用的规范，并进一步标准化。一个联合小组根据W3C新一代的语义网技术RDF对RSS进行了重新定义，发布了RSS 1.0，并把RSS定义为“RDF Site Summary”。这项工作并没有与戴夫·温那进行有效的沟通，而戴夫则坚持在自己设想的方向上进一步开发RSS的后续版本，也并不承认RSS 1.0的有效性。RSS由此开始分化形成了RSS 0.9x/2.0和RSS 1.0两个阵营，也由此引起了在专业人群中的广泛争论。
　　因为争论的存在，一直到今天，RSS 1.0还没有成为标准化组织的真正标准。而戴夫·温那却在2002年9月独自把RSS升级到了2.0版本，其中的定义完全是全新的模式，并没有任何RSS 1.0的影子。这引发了网络上进一步争议，究竟让一个越来越普及的数据格式成为一个开放的标准，还是被一家公司所定义和控制，成为了争议的焦点。戴夫·温那并没有为自己辩解，他的观点是RSS还需要进一步发展，需要专业人士更明确的定义，不过恐怕这种轻描淡写不能消除人们对RSS“被一家商业公司独占”的担心。
　　前面的铺垫对用户来说也许没有什么太大的意义，可能更多人关心如何在自己的Blog增加RSS输出，这样可以让很多新闻聚合工具（例如CNBlog刚刚推荐的NewzCrawler）很容易找到你并自动获得你在Blog中的更新内容。
　　RSS 可以扩展到很多应用领域，或可能成为一种“提示性”信息的事实标准格式。很多更新频繁的微内容都可以透过RSS 被使用者所订阅，这样可以达到最低成本的情况下帮助使用者获得有价值的信息。
　　下面是一些有趣的RSS数据源：
　　新闻站点捕获的信息转化为RSS：
- 新浪新闻
- 凤凰网新闻
- 华尔街日报
　　很多提供API的网站都愿意把自己的信息给第三方做进一步的处理和提供服务。例如Amazon.com 和Google，以及eBay都有这样的服务。所以很多爱好者便把这些服务变成了RSS源。例如，Amazon RSS Feed Builder 可以帮助你选择自己喜欢的图书类别转化为RSS，获得不断更新信息。此外，如果你申请了GoogleAlert的账号，还可以把特定关键词的搜索变成RSS，不但自己可以享用，还可以分享给别人，例如：

- Amazon : "Technical" Books  (这个标志和XML一样，有些人喜欢)
- GoogleAlert: "Learning Object"
- GoogleAlert: "教育 Blog"
- GoogleAlert: "互联教育体系"
- "electronic portfolio"  （cogdogblog）
　　你愿意把自己的GoogleAlert RSS分享出来吗？，只要在这些列表后面自己编辑填写就可以了。
　　最近有一种把任何东西都转换成RSS的趋势，不经意地又发现了几个RSS资源：
　　1）将wired的搜索内容变成rss
　　在sharpreader中输入搜索地址，即可完成在wired中搜索关键词的订阅。如果要搜索其他内容，将搜索地址中“weblog”换作你想查询的关键词即可。
　　2）将google news的搜索内容变成rss
　　在sharpreader中输入搜索地址，即可完成在google news中搜索关键词的订阅。如果要搜索其他内容，将上述地址中“blog”换作你想查询的关键词即可。
　　3）将求职信息变成rss
　　在rssjobs上注册后，可以搜索你需要的求职信息，转换成rss后，在sharpreader中进行订阅。这个是非常实用的功能，再无须奔波于多个求职站点之间了。只可惜国内还没有此种应用。 
 　　RSS阅读工具列表
　　http://www.lights.com/weblogs/rss.html
节选自：http://www.cnblog.org/wiki/?p=RSS

新闻聚合器比较

新闻聚合器比较

by tangming

TypePad--新的BLOG平台

　　SixApart spent 公司花费了很多时间和资源设计了一个新的BLOG平台，TypePad, 可以作为商业用途，当然是收费的了：）
　　TypePad的主要功能有：

MT3.0开始测试

MovableType3.0开始测试http://www.movabletype.org/news/2004_03.shtml#000912
by tangming

rss大全

rss大全

http://www.lights.com/weblogs/rss.html

by tangming